Space Exploration Essay Research Paper Space ExplorationSpace free essay sample

Space Exploration Essay, Research Paper Space Exploration Space Exploration is the journey to use unending travel to distinguish the idea of the universe past Earth. Today # 8217 ; s Space Exploration began in 1957 with the dispatch of the primary incredible orbiter, however since antiquated occasions individuals have longed for go forthing their place planet and inquiring about different universes. Each age since forever has had a conviction regarding what the # 8220 ; sky # 8221 ; are made signifier. The Greeks accepted that the stars and vast were made of a stuff called # 8220 ; Quitenses # 8221 ; , and other human advancement one time imagined that the stars were made of their people groups went off. We know now what stars ( or suns ) are really made of ; they are made of arranged gases that detonate again and again. Humankind has gone along ways from the yearss when we could only think what was out at that place. The historical backdrop of Space Exploration genuinely started in 1957 with the dispatch of the main incredible orbiter, Sputnik 1, sent into unbounded by the Soviets. We will compose a custom article test on Space Exploration Essay Research Paper Space ExplorationSpace or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Up until around 43 mature ages back individuals did non hold the offices to go to or direct articles into unbounded. The hardest part of going into interminable was creating shots that were ground-breaking bounty and trustworthy bounty to climb an article into boundless. These shots required all the more so just brutal power, they other than required a direction framework that was equipped for keep up the shot on way, and to do sure that it arrived at a high sufficient circle. Rockets were clench hand utilized in the eleventh century China ; these shots were fuelled by black powder and were propelled against foe military faculties. In the hundreds of years that followed these shots made a visual angle in Europe. They were one time utilized in 1814 by the British against the Americans during a surge on New Orleans, yet they had little result. In Russia, about a century along these lines, a teacher by the name of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky saw that shots may be utilized to move individuals or articles into vast. He structured a program however didn # 8217 ; t have the offices to develop the shot. A large portion of the rocketry inquire about during the twentieth century was done in Germany by a mathematician and physicist Herman Oberth, and Walter Hohmann in the 1920 # 8217 ; s. During World War II Germany embraced the principal enormous scope shot arrangement. The shot that they thought of was named the V-2, a shot that consumed a liquor water blend with fluid O to deliver 250,000 Newton # 8217 ; s of push. The Germans dispatch a figure of these shots against the Britain and the Netherlands. The V-2 did non end up being a solid arm, however it was the main grown-up male made item to make a height of 80 kilometer ( the stature at which external limitless is said to get down ) . In the mature ages after World War II the USSR and USA were secured a race to who could make the primary intercontinental ballistic rocket. The Soviet # 8217 ; s were the first to make this with the finishing of their R-7 shot. Despite the fact that the shot was intended to be an arm it conveyed the main stunning orbiter into endless. On October 4, 1957 the Soviets propelled a R-7 shot that conveyed Sputnik, ( means # 8220 ; individual explorer # 8221 ; ) a 58 centimeter aluminum circle fusing a support of remote senders. This satellites trip around the Earth checked measure in building and introduced the vast age. In October of 1958 the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) was made in the United States. During the accompanying two decennaries more than 1600 ballistic case have wandered into interminable, yet most have non left the circle of Earth. The principal unending explorer signifier Earth was a pooch named Laika. She was a canine signifier the USSR and was co nveyed on board Sputnik 2. The Canis familiaris passed on in interminable however signifier heat depletion and non from an inadequacy of air. The accompanying significant occasion throughout the entire existence of interminable geographic endeavor was on July 20 of 1969, when Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, of the USA, took the primary measure by a human or some other creature from Earth on to the Moon. Neil Armstrong # 8217 ; s words # 8220 ; That # 8217 ; s one little measure for grown-up male, one mammoth spring for world # 8221 ; , might be mistaken, he in this way expressed he had planned to state # 8220 ; That # 8217 ; s one little measure for ( a ) grown-up male, one goliath spring for world # 8221 ; but since of dormant in the account it will neer be known whether he said it or, basically intended to state it. Over the class of the 43 mature ages of today # 8217 ; s vast Exploration history, there have been three significant disasters. There were two disasters in 1967, with the explosion of the Apollo ballistic case at ness Kennedy and with the twisting of the parachute lines in the Soyuz ballistic case. The third disaster occurred in 1986 with the explosion of the starship Discovery, on board were seven individuals. This denoted a twenty-four hours in unending history since it was the primary clasp that a person with a reason was going into unbounded. This individual was a teacher who lamentably, other than passed on in the explosion. In Space Exploration today one of the main considerations that influence each strategic expense. One of the finishes at NASA is have the option to secure to vast yet with out indistinguishable expenses from there is presently. The greatest expense is to build up the shot itself, to set something into unending it costs about $ 10,000 for each 10 kilogram, so to set one individual into vast it costs about $ 65,000 ( this doesn # 8217 ; t incorporate the ballistic container that is expected to obtain this person at that place ) . NASA is consistently growing new signifiers of impetus to travel ballistic case into unbounded ; things that they search for are economical, reliable, and reclaimable. At this moment most multistage supporters are non reclaimable, which makes them costly. Designers at NASA would wish to make a vehicle that was completely reclaimable ; this would cut expense by a major fringe. Automated travelers have visited everything except one universe in our nearby planetary group, that is Pluto, and they have other than investigated a considerable number of other littler natural structures in the close planetary system, for example, comets, space rocks, and the Moons of different universes. We know a cluster about our eating up universes, for example, what they are made of, what the feeling resembles, and the clime of these universes is. The over all finish of NASA is to occur out each piece much as they can about the presence. Space is a harsh domain for universes and human-made machines. Radiation from the Sun and other inestimable beginnings can debilitate stuff and injury the human natural structure. In the vacuity of unbounded, objects become bubbling sweltering when presented to the Sun and freeze cold when in the shadow of the Earth or some other natural structure. Researchers, applied researchers, and inside decorators must do ballistic case that can oppose these most extreme conditions and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Space Exploration has numerous Professionals and Cons. We wear # 8217 ; t cognize what is out at that place so you neer comprehend what we will occur, and with each addressed request it appears just as it only brings progressively unreciprocated requests with. Reference index 1. Microsoft Encarta # 8216 ; 99, S.v. # 8220 ; Space Exploration # 8221 ; , by Andrew Chaikin 2. World Book, 1999 Edition, S.v. # 8220 ; Space Exploration # 8221 ; , by James Oberg 3. hypertext move convention:/www.spaceflight.nasa.gov 4. hypertext move convention:/hq.nasa.gov/ost/heds 5. hypertext move convention:/liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov 6. hypertext move convention:/www.seds.org/creepy crawly/defaces/marslife.html 7. hypertext move convention:/www.seds.org/rme/lunar.html 8. hypertext move convention:/www.seds.org/innovation/ 9. hypertext move convention:/nasa.gov.com/space investigation/investigate/ 10. ll

Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research - Assignment Example grown-ups, the present pattern on the movement in lung malignant growth among the U.S grown-ups, the pertinence of smoking among the above notice gathering, the impact of aloof smoking among the U.S. grown-ups and so on. The few examination revealed under this classification additionally incorporated the impact of long haul appraisal of these elements. The significant diaries that have revealed the pertinent articles for the exploration question proposed here are Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, Lung Cancer, Clinics in Chest Medicine, Journal of Adolescent Health, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Social Science and Medicine, Health Psychology and Preventive Medicine. The inquiry system received to find the pertinent articles is by utilizing a proper pursuit label like smoking + lung disease + U.S. Grown-ups inside every one of the diaries recorded before. Around 1109 diary articles were situated in the database in the underlying pursuit exertion. Further refinement of the pu rsuit utilizing fitting fields gave the all out number of articles as 78.

Essay Topics - How to Choose Ethics Essay Topics

Essay Topics - How to Choose Ethics Essay TopicsIn the course of learning about writing ethics essays, it is important to keep in mind the nature of the essay as well as the topic. These two factors will have a profound effect on the type of essay you write and the advice you give.Ethics Essay Topics: An ethics essay has a broad subject-matter in that it is about one's moral character. It also typically revolves around a subject that concerns an aspect of one's life and its impacts on society. You can do an ethics essay topic that consists of any one of these topics, but the most common ones are those relating to ethics, education, law, business, government, religion, and money.The more specific the essay topic, the more narrow the structure of the essay is likely to be. But it should also not be overly prescriptive. In the same way, the more abstract the topic is, the broader the scope and breadth of the essay will be.Like all essay topics, the ethics essay topic will not fall in th e category of 'well-prepared' because the essay is only as good as your preparation and intelligence. If you do not know where to start, what sorts of information to include, or how to organize your thoughts, then the essay will suffer in its final form. So start with some basics: know your basics like your name, age, and citizenship; have the skill and knowledge to express yourself properly; and have knowledge about the issues you wish to discuss.Because the essay topic that you choose will shape how the entire essay turns out, choose carefully. There are many essay topics out there. And although some people choose a more general essay topic because it's the easiest to think of an article that encompasses them, there is no getting away from the fact that the best essay topics are specific to your own person.These particular types of essay topics have particular ethical underpinnings. For example, the phrase 'government corruption' as a topic has ethical implications in relation to government affairs; the phrase 'prayer and ethics' has ethical implications in relation to religion; and so on.Keep in mind these basic guidelines for essay topic selection when you are writing your own essay. Or if you are editing and compiling an existing essay for use in an exam, consider including the appropriate ethics essay topics as appropriate. In any case, remember that what you write has profound and lasting effects.

The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3341 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Cross-Cultural Family Assessment Stephanie Boardman University of Southern Maine 1. The client system, in this case the Lee family, defines Lia’s seizures as both a spiritual and physical ailment. According to Fadiman (1997), â€Å"†¦the noise of the door had been so profoundly frightening that her soul had fled her body and become lost. They recognized the resulting symptoms as qaug dab peg, which means ‘the spirit catches you and you fall down’†(p. 20). To the Lee family, Lia’s condition was as revered as it was frightening. While a person with qaug dab peg was traditionally held in high esteem in the Hmong culture, it was also terrifying enough that the Lee’s rushed Lia to the emergency room more than once in the first few months of her life. 2. While the Lees recognized that Lia had an illness, I do not believe that they recognized the severity of her problems. One the one hand, the understood that it was a dangerous illnes s, but on the other hand, the Hmong believed that qaug dab peg â€Å"singles him out as a person of consequence† (Fadiman, 1997, p. 21). At times, the Lees believed that Lia’s epilepsy wasn’t as much of a medical problem as a gift. Fadiman tells us, â€Å"They therefore hoped, at least most of the time, that the qaug dab peg could be healed† (p. 22). So while they recognized that Lia was sick, they also had hope that she could be cured. Their hope was that if the spirits decided to keep hold of Lia, that long-term she would become a Tvix neeb, a â€Å"person with a healing spirit† (as cited in Fadiman, 1997, p. 21). If she did not become a Tvix neeb, then their hope was that the sickness would be short-term. It seems that either way, they had no idea what the future held for Lia. They could only hope for the best. 3. Fadiman does not tell us what the Lees did the first time Lia had a seizure. She does tell us that the Lees brought Lia to the emergency room for the first time on October 24, 1982 when she was only three months old (Fadiman, 1997, p. 25) and was admitted to the hospital seventeen times before the age of four and a half (Fadiman, 1997, p. 38). Because of the cultural and language barriers between the doctors and the Lees, there was a lot of mix up and confusion as to the medications that Lia should have been given As a result, the Lees were either giving Lia too much or too little medicine. Dan Murphy, one of the first physicians to encounter Lia at the hospital tells us that, â€Å"The parents report that they had discontinued the medications about 3 months ago because the patient was doing so well† (as cited in Fadiman, 1997, p. 53). Just before her second birthday, Lia was removed from her parents’ custody and placed in foster care for a minimum of six months. When the Lees â€Å"failed to demonstrate their ability to comply with their daughter’s medical regimen† (Fadiman, 1997, p. 89), the court decided that Lia remain in foster care. In February of 1986, Lia’s medication became a lot easier to administer when a doctor prescribed only one medication to take the place of the many she had been receiving. With the help the social worker, Jeanine Hilt, Foua Lee (Lia’s mother) practiced giving this â€Å"medication† with a syringe and water until she got it just right, and then was able to administer it to her own daughter. Thanks to the empowerment provided to the Lees by Jeanine, Lia returned home on April 30, 1986. When Lia did return home, Fadiman tells is that the Lees sacrificed a cow to â€Å"celebrate her homecoming and bolster her health† (p. 06). Fadiman also tells us that â€Å"In order to keep Lia’s condition from deteriorating further, the Less stepped up their program of traditional medicine† (p. 110). They tied expensive herbal amulets around her neck, pinched Lia to â€Å"draw out noxious winds † (Fadiman, 1997, p 111), sacrificed many pigs and chickens, and even tried changing her name to confuse the dab who had taken her soul. The final act of healing that Fadiman write about recounts the Lees bringing in a Txiv neeb to perform a healing ceremony for Lia. Fadiman (1997) writes the following: It was Lia’s turn now. Foua and Nao Kao believed that her condition was probably beyond the reach of spiritual healing†¦And there was still the faintest flicker of a chance, not altogether extinguished even after years of failed sacrifices, that Lia’s soul would be found after all, that the dabs who were keeping it would accept the pig’s soul in its stead, and that she would be restored to health. (p. 283) 4. There were many people affected by the Lia’s seizures and the cultural clashes that ensued. I will focus on the two that seemed most significant. The first people who were affected were her family, namely her parents. Nao Kao and Foua were obviously distressed that their youngest daughter was having these seizures. The Hmong in general are excellent parents, providing their children with an extraordinary amount of love and attention (Fadiman, 1997, p. 22) and I can’t even imagine the amount of grief the Lees dealt with as they watched Lia’s soul slip away during those several tumultuous years of her life. Because the Lees blamed the medical system for the end result of Lia’s vegetative state, they became increasingly angry people, Nao Kao in particular. Fadiman tells us how angry he was several times in the book, angry enough to try to steal Lia away from the hospital (p. 213). While Foua more evenly tempered than her husband, she did show severe signs of depression and even suicide when Lia was first taken away from them and placed in foster care (Fadiman, 1997, p. 89). Regardless of Lia’s condition, the one thing that was never affected was the love the Lees had for Lia. If anyth ing, Lia became â€Å"her parents’ favorite, the child they considered most beautiful, the one who was dressed in the most exquisite garments† (Fadiman, 1997, p. 3). The doctors involved were also deeply affected, namely Neil Ernst and Peggy Philp, the two supervising pediatricians at MCMC who were also married to each other. The two were known for their â€Å"glacial unflappability† (Fadiman, 1997, p. 56). Referring to a Pediatric Clinic Note regarding the Lees inability (intentionally or otherwise) to give Lia her medicine, Fadiman (1997) tells us, â€Å"Neil said he could still remember the rage he had felt when he wrote it. He and Peggy†¦couldn’t remember a case that had made them feel this way. I remember wanting to shake the parents so that they would understand,’ said Peggy† (p. 56). Even though they were incredibly frustrated with the situation and the Lees, they never gave up on Lia. Neil was on duty at the clinic when the Lees brought Lia in for a checkup after her grand mal seizure. He tells us, â€Å"That first visit was very significant for me†¦And what absolutely blew me away is that I, well I was afraid they were going to blame me for what happened, but the mother showed me compassion† (Fadiman, 1997, p. 213). Neil and Peggy seemed to live in this constant state of guilt, feeling like they were the ones to blame for the Lia’s outcome. 5. Because of the cultural clash between the Lees and the doctors, the Lees became even more wary of Americans and their culture. They already felt like outsiders, people who didn’t belong in this country. In a conversation that Foua had with Fadiman, Foua told her, â€Å"I am very stupid†¦because I don’t know anything here. I don’t know your language. America is so hard†¦in Laos it was easy. I didn’t know how to do anything but farm (Fadiman, 1997, p. 03). When Lia became sick, they tried using their own way s of healing to make her well, but were told they were wrong. In our textbook, we are told that â€Å"social functioning encompasses striving toward a lifestyle that meets basic needs, establishing positive relationships, and accentuating personal growth and adjustment† (DuBois Miley, 2011, p. 63). While the Lees social functioning within the Hmong culture was effective, the same was not to be said for their functioning in American culture. Fadiman (1997) writes, â€Å"Indeed, as George M. Scott, Jr. has observed, the Hmong have responded to the hardships of life in the United States ‘by becoming more Hmong, rather than less so’† (p. 208). I believe that such is true of Nao Kao and Foua Lee. 6. Certainly, the value of the sanctity of life crossed the cultural barriers and was displayed by both the Lees and the medical personnel. Lia’s life was the most important thing, the bottom line. I also think that the values of religion and ethnic heritage al so played an important role in the cultural clash, but not in the same positive way that the sanctity of life played. The Lees believed that through animal sacrifices, traditional tvix neeb ceremonies and traditional Hmong medicines, that Lia would be cured. On one hand, the doctors thought the Lees were deliberately putting their child at risk by their refusal to give the proper dosages of medicine, or refusing to give Lia her medicine at all. Fadiman (1997) tells us, â€Å"†¦no one could deny that if the Lees had given Lia her anti-convulsive medications from the beginning, she might have had-might still be having-something approaching a normal life† (p. 258). The Lees thought they were doing the right thing by their culture and standards, while the doctors thought the Lees were negligent. On the other hand, the Lees blamed the medicine, procedures and doctors for putting Lia in her final vegetative state. In regards to a spinal tap done on Lia, Nao Kao told Fadi man, â€Å"The doctors put a hole in her back before we got to the hospital†¦and it makes me disappointed and sad because that is how Lia was lost† (as cited in Fadiman, 1997, p. 148). Foua’s response was much the same: â€Å"They just took her to the hospital and they didn’t fix her. She got very sick and I think it is because they gave her too much medicine† (as cited in Fadiman, 1997, p. 148). 7. Once the Lees became compliant with Lia’s medicine routine, I believe that became a step in the right direction for change. It is never a question if Nao Kao and Foua loved Lia. As described in question four, the Lees loved Lia very much and favored her over the other children. Because of this love, they wouldn’t and have not, stopped fighting for Lia’s life. These are certainly great family strengths and competencies. An environmental strength was that the Lees were living in Merced, whose hospital housed two of the countryâ₠¬â„¢s best pediatricians, Neil Ernst and Peggy Philp. Neil and Peggy were certainly committed to making Lia well again. Another environmental strength was having Jeanine IHinnnnnHilt as their social worker. Neil Ernst tells us that â€Å"Jeanine took on the Lees like a crusade†¦Jeanine was an incredible patient advocate. There was nothing she wouldn’t do for this kid† (as cited in Fadiman, 1997, p. 114). Certainly having someone like Jenny, as Foua called her, on their side was a great strength. . As stated in the above question, Jeanine was the social worker helping the Lee family. The Lee family loved Jeanine very much. Fadiman (1997) tells us of Jeanine, â€Å"†¦the Lees chose to categorize her not as Lia’s abductor but as her patron, ‘the person who gave Lia her disability money’†¦she was also the only American I ever heard Foua or Nao Kao refer to by name† (pp. 112-113). Upon hearing of Jeanine’s death in 1993, Foua told Fadiman (1997), â€Å"When I heard Jenny was dead, my heart broke†¦I felt I had lost my American daughter† (p. 252). Clearly, Jeanine was one of the few Americans that the Lees actually accepted. Neil and Peggy were also accepted and loved by the Lees. â€Å"Their understanding of the Lees, and the Lees’ understanding of them, deepened significantly when they, too, experienced a child’s grave illness† (Fadiman, 1997, p. 252). Neil wrote a letter to Fadiman and told her about a time that Foua had encountered Peggy at the clinic. In the letter, he wrote: â€Å"Mrs. Lee was very concerned about Toby’s health, how he was doing etc. There was very genuine concern expressed by her questions and facial expression. At the end of the visit Mrs. Lee was hugging Peggy and they were both shedding a few tears. Sorrows of motherhood cut through all cultural barriers† (as cited in Fadiman, 1997, p. 252). 9. a. Neil and Peggy’s value s, ethics and principles certainly guided their interactions with the Lee family. Neil told Fadiman that one of the main reasons they chose to work in Merced was â€Å"to serve underserved people regardless of their form of payment† (as cited in Fadiman, 1997, p. 57). The value of human life was too great to Neil and Peggy for them to just go where there was money to made. Neil also exhibited ethical behavior when admitting his own mistakes and regrets to Fadiman when she asked if he wished he had done anything differently with Lia. He said, â€Å"I wish we’d used Depakene sooner. I wish I’d accepted that it would be easier for the family to comply with one medicine instead of three, even if three seemed medically optimal†¦Lia taught me that when there is a very dense cultural barrier, you do the best you can, and if something happens despite that, you have to be satisfied with little successes instead of total successes. You have to give up total co ntrol. That is very hard for me, but I do try. I think that Lia made me into a less rigid person† (as cited in Fadiman, 1997, p. 257). b. Jeanine was also guided by noble values, ethics and principles. Fadiman (1997) tells us that, â€Å"Aside from Dee Korda, Jeanine was the only American I talked to who didn’t describe the Lees as closemouthed and dim; not coincidentally, she was also the only American I ever heard Foua or Nao Kao refer to by name† (pp. 112-113). Jeanine recognized the value of the Lee’s religion and ethnicity and respected them. She had empathy for the Lees because she too had an illness-chronic asthma-and respected the Hmong culture for their familial relationships, as she had a strained relationship with her parents because she was gay. From what Fadiman has written about Jeanine, it seems to me that she took to heart and put into practice the NASW Code of Ethics. She respected the inherent dignity and worth of the Lee family; chall enged the social injustice surrounding the cultural clash between the Lee family and the doctors; and recognized the importance of having a trusting and open relationship with the Lees, which eventually won her over to the Lee family. These are just a few ways that Jeanine exemplified her noble values, ethics and principles. 10. I think one of the most important things to remember when working with the Hmong is that being a Hmong is life to them. Fadiman (1997) tells us that â€Å"The Hmong came to the United States for the same reason they had left China in the nineteenth century: because they were trying to resist assimilation† (p. 183). Their ethnicity was their life, so it is important to remember that what may seem as strange traditions, methods of healing and spirituality to us is the normal way of life to the Hmong. Trying to force them to adapt and integrate into our society only makes them like us, and therefore trust us, even less. Believing ourselves to be el ite would be a mistake, one that would certainly cause the Hmong people to instantly distrust us and our intentions. I believe that if I were assessing the Lees, they would instinctively distrust me because I am an American, an outsider to their culture. I would hope that I would be culturally sensitive and empathetic enough that I would show them I could be trusted as their social worker. I would ask about their family, their way of life in Laos, why they came to America. I would ask what injustices they felt had been done to them and ask how they think I could help change these injustices. I would acknowledge their positive characteristics, such as their work ethic, their close relationships within their extended family, and their deep love for their children. I believe that it would be difficult for them to open up about any of their own faults or flaws. The Hmong seems like very proud people and wouldn’t easily admit to any wrongdoings, if what they were doing was cult urally correct. I think I would have the toughest time asking them about any injustice or mistreatment they felt. I think I would be almost afraid to hear the answer, the long list of pain Americans have caused them because mostly, I think they would be correct. I think working with the Lees would be eye opening but very difficult. I’ve always had a more difficult time interacting with people from different cultures, which is why I try to push myself to do things that have me stepping out of my comfort zone (ie, my trip to Africa). I think I would feel ashamed that they had been treated the way that they were, angry at the mistreatment to them and their family. I was very wary as I began to read this book. As I stated earlier, I’ve always had a more difficult time interacting with cultures and religions that are different from my own. This book helped me see that different isn’t always bad. I know that’s such a simple thing to come away with, but to me it is a profound concept. Tolerance and respect are the keys in interacting with people from a different culture, such as the Hmong. As I read through these pages, I experienced a lot of emotions that I wasn’t expecting to have, such as anger, frustration and sadness. This story was beautifully told, and I really appreciated the way Fadiman jumped back and forth from the Lee’s story to Hmong history and culture. It helped me understand and see things a lot more clearly as I went on with the book. Anne Fadiman really made me fall in love with the Lee family, despite so many of their obvious flaws. When I read about the love and care they gave Lia, despite her being in a vegetative state, it really forced me to think of what I would do if I were in that situation. They never stopped giving Lia unconditional support and love, regardless of whether or not she could respond to it. The Lees, Neil and Peggy and Jeanine all showed me that there are people that care a bout others more than themselves. Reading about Jeanine’s advocacy for the Lee family was touching. Finding out that she was practically adopted into this family was heartwarming. This gave me such hope for humanity. It is so easy for me to ignore the beauty and goodness in the world and only see the ugly things such as hatred, racism, prejudice and death. It is easy to lose sight of the fact that as social workers it is not about us and what we think is best for our client. It is about empowering the client in a way that helps them reach their full potential. We are there to assist them in recognizing what is best for them, settin goals for themselves and then helping them to attain those goals. We are to do this regardless of our client’s religion, race or beliefs. Our clients are going to come in all shapes and sizes, races and religions, and we are called to appreciate and encourage their diversity. This book helped me to understand these principles. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down" essay for you Create order

Arsenic Pollution And Arsenic Contamination - 2055 Words

a. Inorganic arsenic is highly toxic and a significant public health threat throughout the world. Long-term exposure to arsenic through contaminated water can lead to arsenic poisoning and a variety of adverse health effects, including skin lesions, cancer, and respiratory and cardiovascular conditions. However, arsenic is highly abundant in the Earth’s crust and is naturally present across the world in the air, water, and soil. Arsenic integrates into the environment with natural processes including weathering reactions and volcanic activity, and through anthropogenic processes such as mining, fossil fuel combustion, and utilization of pesticides. b. Although arsenic is found throughout the environment, epidemiological studies have†¦show more content†¦In this region, high arsenic concentrations are mostly due to the volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains. Mining is also widespread in the region, and copper smelting specifically emits arsenic into the atmosphere. 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But indifference of mankind and its abuse of the plentiful resource made water scarcity a problem for many nations around the globe. Water pollution is one major problem that demands utmost attention to deal with emerging water crisis. This paper is an attempt to describe various causes and remedies for water pollution. INTRODUCTIONRead MoreThe Link Between Human Health And Groundwater Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesI have chosen is an overview of the connection between human health and groundwater. Written by Stephen Foster and Gillian Tyson (2016), the key messages of this article are how many of us rely on groundwater, which makes us more susceptible to pollution, and the effects of pesticides and chemicals. 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This results in the contamination of both ground and surface water sources inRead MoreThe Effects Of Arsenic On The Human Health Risk Of Arsenic1041 Words   |  5 PagesSource apportionment, distribution and mobilization of arsenic (As) in groundwater are hot topic that have received a significant attention among the scientific communities in the last two decades as a consequence of the human health risk associated with ingestion of As-containing water in the Ganges delta region (Welch and Stollenwerk 2003; Reza and Jean 2012; Joseph et al. 2015). Geochemical process of As in groundwater is increasing with time, which aggravates anxiety due to its toxic effects

Should Kids Get an Allowance free essay sample

Today, I’m going to discuss whether it’s a good idea to give kids an allowance? First of all, I’m a kid and secondly, I love money. My answer is absolutely yes – it’s a great idea to give kids an allowance. What is an allowance? It’s money given to a child on a regular basis by a parent or a guardian. The money can be used to go towards something specific or left to the child to decide how they want to spend it. Research has shown that kids who learn about money management at an early age tend to be more successful as adults. Allowances give children the opportunity to practice math skills to learn about handling and managing money to understand saving and spending and to discover the basics of budgeting I am sure we have all seen kids kicking and screaming, begging their parents to buy them things at the store? If you haven’t, just walk into a Toys R Us on a Saturday. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Kids Get an Allowance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Kids know if they make a fuss and create a scene, there is a good chance they will get what they want. These are kids who don’t understand the value of money. At what age should parents start giving their kids an allowance? Studies show, if you start at age 5 or 6, kids are old enough to understand the difference between want and need. They are also old enough to be taught how to keep their money in a safe place. Now the big question how much allowance should a child receive? If it were up to me, I’d say $100 month. But, a common rule of thumb is giving 50? to $1. 00 per year of age. For example, a nine-year-old good-looking boy like me would receive $4. 50 to $9. 00 a week. Just in case you’re wondering, I get $4. 50 a week. Before giving a child an allowance, parents and children should establish some ground rules. For example, a written agreement is a good way to start. Parents can state how much they are going to give their child and at what intervals (ie. weekly, biweekly or monthly). A little tip for parents, give allowances on a Sunday rather than a Friday. This will prevent us from spending our allowance immediately. My parents and I came up with a formula for my allowance: I invest 30% and keep that aside for University (just incase I don’t get a scholarship for swimming). I save 30% for short term goals (like a Nintendo DS game) I spend 30% on whatever I like The final 10% goes towards a charity of my choice Some of us kids are going to buy silly things with our money. As parents, you have to let us make mistakes and learn from them. After all, making mistakes now with small amounts of money is much better than if we were to make similar mistakes when we’re older. Some parents may say, â€Å"we can’t afford to give an allowance to our kids†. To those parents, I ask 2 simple questions: 1. Do you currently buy toys, hockey cards or even candy or popcorn at the skating rink for your kids? 2. How much do you think you spend weekly on these types of things? You’ll be surprised how much you’re currently giving to your kids without even knowing it. Plus, if you continue to buy things for us, you’re not teaching us anything. An allowance gives us an opportunity for hands-on experience to fully understand the value of money. So, is it a good idea to give kids an allowance? My money says yes.

Ku Klux Klan Essays (2254 words) - Ku Klux Klan, Racism,

Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan: The First Era With the ending of the Civil War in 1865, the period of American history known as the Reconstruction began. It was during this era that the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist group, spunoff from the freemasons, first came to power. The Freemasons usually tended to attract people in the upper-middle class, while the KKK and Knights of Labor, another racist group, attracted the working class. The KKK was formed mostly to restore the peculiar institution of slavery to America and to reinstate the Caucasian race as the most superior race in the world. A former Confederate general and Freemason, Nathan Bedford Forrest, founded the Klan in 1866 because Negroes were being allowed to enter the brotherhood of freemasonry. He served as the Klans first Imperial Wizard, and Albert Pike, another freemason, held the office of the Chief Justice of the KKK. He held this office while he was simultaneously Sovereign Grand Commander of Scottish Rite, Freemasons, Southern Jurisdiction. His racism was well known, and in justifying his actions, he stated I took my obligation to white men, not to Negroes. When I have to accept Negroes as brothers or leave Masonry, I shall leave it. (1) The bare facts about the birth of the Ku Klux Klan and its revival a half century later are baffling to most people today. Little more than a year after it was founded, the secret society thundered across the war-torn south, sabotaged Reconstruction governments, and imposed a reign of terror and violence that lasted three or four years. And then, as rapidly as it had spread, the Klan faded into the History books. After World War I, a new version of the Klan sputtered to life and brought many parts of the nation under its paralyzing grip of racism and bloodshed. Then, having grown to be a major force for the second time, the Klan again receded into the background. This time it never quite disappeared, but it never again commanded such widespread support. The origin of the Ku Klux Klan was a carefully guarded secret for years, although there were many theories to explain its beginnings. One popular notion held that the Ku Klux Klan was originally a secret order of Chinese opium smugglers. Another claimed it was begun by Confederate prisoners during the war. The most ridiculous theory attributed the name to some ancient Jewish document referring to the Hebrews enslaved by Egyptian pharaohs. In fact, the beginning of the Klan involved nothing so sinister, subversive, or ancient as the theories supposed. It was the boredom of small-town life that led six young Confederate veterans to gather around a fireplace one December evening in 1865 and form a social club. The place was Pulaski, Tennessee, near the Alabama border. When they reassembled a week later, the six young men were full of ideas for their new society. It would be secret, to heighten the amusement, and the titles for the various officers were to have names as preposterous-sounding as possible, partly for the fun of it and partly to avoid any military or political implications. Therefore, the head of the group was called the Grand Cyclops. His assistant was the Grand Magi; there was to be a Grand Turk to greet all candidates for admission, a Grand Scribe to act as secretary, Night Hawks for messengers, and a Lictor to be guard. The members, when the six young men found some, would be called Ghouls. But the remaining question was what to call the society itself. The founders were determined to come up with something unusual and mysterious. Being well-educated, they turned to Greek. After tossing around a number of ideas, Richard R. Reed suggested the word kuklos, from which the English words circle and cycle are derived. Another member, Captain John B. Kennedy, had an ear for alliteration and added the word clam. After tinkering with the sound for awhile, the group settled on calling itself the Ku Klux Klan. The selection of the name, chance though it was, had a great deal to do with the early success of the Klan. Something about the sound of the name aroused curiosity and gave the fledgling club an immediate air of mystery , as did the initials KKK, which would soon take on a terrifying significance. Soon after the founders named the Klan, they decided to do a bit of showing off and so disguised themselves in sheets and galloped their

Men of honour essays

Men of honour essays Edgar Degas artwork called Before the take off. Edgar degas was a landscape painter which is evident in this artwork were the scene is set on a green grass field landscape. Though he usually works on a studio but he would also do some artworks outside. The scene is set in a grass field hence the green grass. The title says, Before the take off so this area must be set in a race course. The images that are shown are jockeys on their horses getting ready for a big race. This presentation is like naturalistic presentation as it has been drawn from real life. The artwork creates a calming mood as it is before the race and usually before a race is about to start the crowd would go quiet and it would sound calm. The relationship of the viewer to the subject is like the, viewer is the observer as we are watching through Edgar Degas eyes, because he too would have obviously been observing the race. The medium of this artwork is a oil pastel work. The use of pastel is by line and uses blck quite frequently to trace around the images, for example the horses and the jockeys have a black outline on them to let the viewer distinguish the images been shown on the art work. Also the use of brown as the base colour for the horses then the sue of black lines to work over the brown base colour creates that tone and definition and black is also use the create shadows on the images. There is no visual perspective but as you can see the horses are lined up repetitively horizontal to the top right so I would be guessing that the perspective would be pointing towards the top right corner of the artwork. The use of yellow on the jockey on the closest end, his shirt is full of texture as u can see it been worked over quite a lot because you can see the impurities of the colour, if you look closely to it there are a few colours not just yellow theirs also a little bit of black and a darker yel ...

Albert Einstein Flashcards Example for Free (#11)

Albert Einstein Who called him public enemy number one? Why? Hitler, because he didn’t help build the atomic bomb so he wanted to make Einstein look like he betrayed Germany What president did he write a letter to and why? Roosevelt, to warn him about Germany planning to build an atomic bomb When did he win a nobel prize and what for? 1922 and for his photoelectric theory How old was he when he built a 14 story house of cards? Einstein was a pacifist, which meant†¦ He doesn’t believe in solving problems with violence When and by who was he asked to be president? How many wives and children did he have? What did he say Americas worst disease was? Why do we not know his dying words? They were said in German, the nurse in the room was American What inspired him to be a scientist? A compass he got when he was young, fascinated by the invisible force moving the hand When was he born and when did he die? Born – March 14 1879 Died April 18th 1955 Why did he charge money for his autographs? So he could donate the money to charity What magazine voted him person of the century? He loved sailing†¦ why was this ironic? When he came to America what did he work as? A professor in Princeton NJ, made $10,000 a year Thomas Harvey for 20 years, kept it in his car trunk He had an abdominal aneurysm, refused surgery and bled to death We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy We will write a custom sample essay on

Internship in the Bahrain Petroleum Company Essay

Internship in the Bahrain Petroleum Company - Essay Example Founded in 1929, Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) is a unique company that has undergone several transformations over the years that mark its existence (Bapco.net, 2015). Consequently, the private sector company boasts of being the pioneer oil discoverer in the Arabian Peninsula, with the exportation and refinement of this commodity beginning a decade after the inception of the company. Moreover, Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) is central in shaping the Bahraini wealth-generation pattern and in the development of the country’s work force. Â  Founded in 1929, Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) is a unique company that has undergone several transformations over the years that mark its existence (Bapco.net, 2015). Consequently, the private sector company boasts of being the pioneer oil discoverer in the Arabian Peninsula, with the exportation and refinement of this commodity beginning a decade after the inception of the company. Moreover, Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) is c entral in shaping the Bahraini wealth-generation pattern and in the development of the country’s work force. Â   Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) has a wide employee base that consists mainly of native citizens. Though it is wholly owned by the government of Bahrain, Bahrain Petroleum Company, (BAPCO) does not only indulge in the production of oil. The primary operation of the company is the exploration of petroleum, with the massive technological investments geared towards improving the production of petroleum. Â  

Public relations in music and media subject Article

Public relations in music and media subject - Article Example This "Public relations in music and media subject" article describes "Ears Music Limited" a fiction company utilised for the purpose of this work. On this basis, as a start up venture intending to establish a self sustaining operation by the end of the first three years trading within Ears Music Limited has decided to move away from the traditional music publishing model and set up a publishing company primarily geared towards the film and television industry and through licensing and synchronisation deals, combine the increasing demand and customer base in the lucrative film and television market with the increased use of digital music consumption through the placement of songs in online advertising. This part of Ears Music Limited’s development will be part of phase 1 in developing the initial growth of the company, which will include a combination of licensing deals, potential joint venture deals and signing staff writers for song placements. Ears Limited will utilise funds developed during phase 2 to further develop joint ventures with digital media agencies to grow the business in online song placement. The intention will then be to re-strategise the business and develop further by developing in-house recording facilities and key song-writer signings. The philosophy of Ears Music Limited is to look towards successfully exploiting opportunities in music publishing outside the traditional music publishing model and continue creating new opportunities in the marketplace to sustain longevity. Moreover, it is submitted that that the contemporary marketplace, the evolution of the internet business model has forced the music business in particular to rethink corporate marketing strategy and this is further highlighted by the proliferation of the multi-channel retailing paradigm as required retailers to "innovate" in order to maintain position in the marketplace (Levy & Weitz, 2008; Kusek, 2008; Gordon; 2008). As such, it is submitted

Pricing Strategies :: Business Market Marketing Price

Pricing Strategies (graphics not included) One of the four major elements of the marketing mix is price. Pricing is an important strategic issue because it is related to product positioning. Pricing also affects other marketing mix elements as well, such as product features, channel decisions, and promotion. A pricing strategy is a course of action designed to achieve pricing objectives. This strategy helps marketers set prices. There are many ways to price a product. The following, figure 1.1, shows a list of five major types of pricing strategies. (Business, 8th Ed., pg 421) Figure 1.1 New-Product Pricing There are two primary types of new product pricing strategies, price skimming and penetration pricing. An organization can use one or both of them over a calculated period of time. Price Skimming involves charging the highest price possible for a short time where a new, innovative, or much-improved product is launched onto a market. The objective with skimming is to â€Å"skim the cream† off customers who are willing to pay more to have the product sooner. Prices are lowered once demand falls. (Business, 8th Ed., pg 422) Penetration Pricing is the opposite extreme; it involves the setting of lower, rather than higher price for a new product. The main purpose is to build market share quickly. The seller wants to discourage competitors from entering the market by building a large market share quickly. (Business, 8th Ed., pg 422) Differential Pricing Differential pricing occurs when a company attempts to charge different prices to two different customers for what is essentially the same product. For this to be effective, the market must have multiple segments with different price sensitivities. Differential pricing can happen in several ways: negotiated pricing, secondary-market pricing, periodic discounting, and random discounting. The following describes two of the ways. Negotiated Pricing happens when the final price is established through bargaining between the seller and the buyer. This occurs in various industries and at all levels of distribution. Prices are normally negotiated for houses, cars and used merchandise. (Business, 8th Ed., pg 423) Periodic Discounting is the temporary reduction of prices. This normally happens when retailers have holiday sales or seasonal sales. The downside of this is that customers can predict when the price reductions will occur and hold off on buying until the sales take place. (Business, 8th Ed., pg 423) Psychological Pricing Psychological pricing is a marketing practice based on the theory that certain prices have a psychological impact.

Mission Statement For Apple Inc.

The company I choose to follow for the next 5. 5 weeks is Apple Inc.. They were founded on April 1, 1976 butt was incorporated on January 3, 1977. The founders were Steve Jobs and Steven Wozniak (Sanford, 2013). Apple Inc. mission statement is â€Å"Apple designs Macs, the best personal computers in the world, along with OS X, iLife, iWork and professional software. Apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store. Apple has reinvented the mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App Store, and is defining the future of mobile media and computing devices with iPad† (Apple Inc. 2013). When you look at a mission statement especially in this case, Apple Inc. mission statement acts as a guide to the company’s internal efficiencies because it shows all that they have accomplished as for products and services that they give to their clients and customers. Apple Inc. is rated number 6 on the fortune 500 list and they are number 6 because their missions statement makes their internal efficiencies for developing the cutting edge products and innovations. They to are always upgrading their models with either new versions or allowing downloads of the latest software so their products don’t go out of date. The only on that can define the future direction of Apple Inc. , is that of the internal efficiencies of the company for the change in its internal efforts. When you look at their mission statement their efforts are based on the products that they offer. If they have a new innovation from their efficiency and efforts internally than it can also build and re-word their mission statement. Their internal efforts are what makes their mission statement and why they are the leaders in technology. No efforts have gone with out recognition. When you think of Apple Inc. , you think of 100% their mission statement. I personally am an apple user on all levels. I use to never understand a Mac, Mp3 player or now an Ipod let alone an Ipad. However, the two founders had a dream and goals. Those dreams and goals were effectively brought out by the internal efforts and efficiencies of what they founded. They are the leaders in technology and have competitors following in their footsteps. I am interested in the future mission statement of Apple Inc. and how their efforts and efficiencies internal can make that statement grow and grow. I wonder when Siri will make her debut on the mission statement. Siri is a good example of Apple Inc. , efforts internally for being the leader, best, reinventing and creating the future in technology. All this is from the credit of their internal company. Apple Inc. (2013). Frequently asked questions. Retrieved from http://investor.apple.com/faq.cfm?FaqSetID=6 Sanford, G. (2013). Apple-history. Retrieved from http://apple-history.com/h1

First Battle of El Alamein in World War II

The First Battle of El Alamein was fought July 1-27, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945). Having been badly defeated by Axis forces at Gazala in June 1942, the British Eighth Army retreated east into Egypt and assumed a defensive position near El Alamein. Pursued by Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, the British constructed an elaborate array of defenses. Commencing attacks on July 1, Axis forces proved unable to break through Eighth Army. Subsequent British counterattacks failed to dislodge the enemy and by late July a stalemate ensued. In the wake of the fighting, command of Eighth Army passed to Lieutenant General Bernard Montgomery who would lead it to victory at the Second Battle of El Alamein that fall. Fast Facts: First Battle of El Alamein Conflict: World War II (1939-1945)Dates: July 1-27, 1942Armies Commanders:AlliesGeneral Claude Auchinleckapprox. 150,000 menAxisField Marshal Erwin Rommelapprox. 96,000 menCasualties:Axis: approx. 10,000 killed and wounded, 7,000 capturedAllies: approx. 13,250 casualties Background Following its crushing defeat at the Battle of Gazala in June 1942, the British Eighth Army retreated east towards Egypt. Reaching the border, its commander, Lieutenant General Neil Ritchie, elected not to make a stand but to continue falling back to Mersa Matruh approximately 100 miles to the east. Establishing a defensive position based on fortified boxes that were linked by minefields, Ritchie prepared to receive Field Marshal Erwin Rommels approaching forces. On June 25, Ritchie was relieved as the Commander-in-Chief, Middle East Command, General Claude Auchinleck, elected to take personal control Eighth Army. Concerned that the Mersa Matruh line could be outflanked to the south, Auchinleck decided to retreat another 100 miles east to El Alamein. General Claude Auchinleck.   Public Domain Auchinleck Digs In Though it meant conceding additional territory, Auchinleck felt El Alamein presented a stronger position as his left flank could be anchored on the impassible Qattara Depression. The withdrawal to this new line was somewhat disorganized by rearguard actions at Mersa Matruh and Fuka between June 26-28. To hold the territory between the Mediterranean Sea and the depression, Eighth Army constructed three large boxes with the first and strongest centered on El Alamein on the coast. The next was situated 20 miles south at Bab el Qattara, just southwest of Ruweisat Ridge, while the third was located on the edge of the Qattara Depression at Naq Abu Dweis. The distance between the boxes was connected by minefields and barbed wire. Deploying to the new line, Auchinleck placed XXX Corps on the coast while the New Zealand 2nd and Indian 5th Divisions from XIII Corps were deployed inland. To the rear, he held the battered remnants of the 1st and 7th Armoured Divisions in reserve. It was Auchinlecks goal to funnel Axis attacks between the boxes where their flanks could be assaulted by the mobile reserve. Pushing east, Rommel increasingly began to suffer from severe supply shortages. Though the El Alamein position was strong, he hoped that the momentum of his advance would see him reach Alexandria. This view was shared by several in the British rear as many began preparing to defend Alexandria and Cairo as well as readied for a retreat further east. Rommel Strikes Approaching El Alamein, Rommel ordered the German 90th Light, 15th Panzer, and 21st Panzer Divisions to attack between the coast and Deir el Abyad. While the 90th Light was to drive forward before turning north to cut the coast road, the panzers were to swing south into the rear of XIII Corps. In the north, an Italian division was to support the 90th Light by attacking El Alamein, while in the south the Italian XX Corps was to move behind the panzers and eliminate the Qattara box. Rolling forward at 3:00 AM on July 1, the 90th Light advanced too far north and became in entangled in the 1st South African Divisions (XXX Corps) defenses. Their compatriots in the 15th and 21st Panzer Divisions were delayed getting started by a sandstorm and soon came under heavy air attack. Finally advancing, the panzers soon encountered heavy resistance from the 18th Indian Infantry Brigade near Deir el Shein. Mounting a tenacious defense, the Indians held through the day allowing Auchinleck to shift forces to the western end of Ruweisat Ridge. Along the coast, the 90th Light was able to resume their advance but was stopped by South African artillery and forced to halt. On July 2, the 90th Light attempted to renew their advance but to no avail. In an effort to cut the coast road, Rommel directed the panzers to attack east towards Ruweisat Ridge before turning north. Supported by the Desert Air Force, ad hoc British formations succeeded in holding the ridge despite strong German efforts. The next two days saw German and Italian troops unsuccessfully continue their offensive while also turning back a counterattack by the New Zealanders. July 12, 1942 - 25-pounder guns of the 2/8th Field Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery, in action on the coastal sector near El Alamein, Egypt.   Public Domain Auchinleck Hits Back With his men exhausted and his panzer strength badly depleted, Rommel elected to end his offensive. Pausing, he hoped to reinforce and resupply before attacking again. Across the lines, Auchinlecks command was bolstered by the arrival of the 9th Australian Division and two Indian Infantry Brigades. Seeking to take the initiative, Auchinleck directed XXX Corps commander Lieutenant General William Ramsden to strike west against Tel el Eisa and Tel el Makh Khad using the 9th Australian and 1st South African Divisions respectively. Supported by British armor, both divisions made their attacks on July 10. In two days of fighting, they succeeded in capturing their objectives and turned back numerous German counterattacks through July 16. With Germans forces pulled north, Auchinleck commenced Operation Bacon on July 14. This saw the New Zealanders and Indian 5th Infantry Brigade strike the Italian Pavia and Brescia Divisions at Ruweisat Ridge. Attacking, they made gains on the ridge in three days of fighting and turned back substantial counterattacks from elements of the 15th and 21st Panzer Divisions. As fighting began to quiet, Auchinleck directed the Australians and the 44th Royal Tank Regiment to attack Miteirya Ridge in the north to relieve pressure on Ruweisat. Striking early on July 17, they inflicted heavy losses on the Italian Trento and Trieste Divisions before being forced back by German armor. Final Efforts Utilizing his short supply lines, Auchinleck was able to build a 2-to-1 advantage in armor. Seeking to utilize this advantage, he planned to renew the fighting at Ruweisat on July 21. While Indian forces were to attack west along the ridge, the New Zealanders were to strike towards the El Mreir depression. Their combined effort was to open a gap through which the 2nd and 23rd Armoured Brigades could strike. Advancing to El Mreir, the New Zealanders were left exposed when their tank support failed to arrive. Counterattacked by German armor, they were overrun. The Indians fared somewhat better in that they captured the western end of the ridge but were unable to take Deir el Shein. Elsewhere, the 23rd Armoured Brigade took heavy losses after becoming mired in a minefield. To the north, the Australians renewed their efforts around Tel el Eisa and Tel el Makh Khad on July 22. Both objectives fell in heavy fighting. Eager to destroy Rommel, Auchinleck conceived Operation Manhood which called for additional attacks in the north. Reinforcing XXX Corps, he intended for it to break through at Miteirya before proceeding to Deir el Dhib and El Wishka with the goal of cutting Rommels supply lines. Moving forward on the night of July 26/27, the complex plan, which called for opening several routes through minefields, quickly began to fall apart. Though some gains were made, they were quickly lost to German counterattacks. Aftermath Having failed to destroy Rommel, Auchinleck ended offensive operations on July 31 and began digging in and fortifying his position against an expected Axis assault. Though a stalemate, Auchinleck had won an important strategic victory in halting Rommels advance east. Despite his efforts, he was relieved in August and replaced as Commander-in-Chief, Middle East Command by General Sir Harold Alexander. General Sir Harold Alexander. Public Domain   Command of Eighth Army ultimately passed to Lieutenant General Bernard Montgomery. Attacking in late August, Rommel was repulsed at the Battle of Alam Halfa. With his forces spent, he switched to the defensive. After building Eighth Armys strength, Montgomery commenced the Second Battle of El Alamein in late October. Shattering Rommels lines, he sent Axis forced reeling west.